INFORMATION BROCHURE -2021 (10th Based) Paramedical Diploma Courses-2021 For Admission To (FMPHW & MMPHW) PROGRAMMES
Government/Private Schools/Colleges/ Institutions of UT of J&K, Ladakh
THE JAMMU AND KASHMIR BOARD OF PROFESSIONAL ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS
ENGLISH
UNIT-I: LIGHT-REFLECTION AND REFRACTION 04 Questions
Reflection of Light, spherical mirrors; Image formation; uses of spherical mirrors.
• Sign conventions for spherical mirrors; relation between focal length and radius of curvature; mirror formula (only relation) (Numerical problems); magnification.
• Refraction of Light, refraction through a glass slab, refractive index, Conditions for no refraction.
• Spherical Lenses, Image formation, sign conventions, lens formula (only relation) (Numerical Problems), Magnification (Numerical Problems), power of lenses (Numerical Problems).
UNIT-2: THE HUMAN EYE AND THE COLOURFUL WORLD 04 Questions
• Human eye; power of accommodation; defects of vision and their correction.
• Glass prism (refraction and dispersion)
• Atmospheric refraction-twinkling of stars and colour of sun at sun rise and sun set.
UNIT-3: ELECTRICITY 04 Questions
• Concept of electric charge;
• Electric current; electric potential and potential difference;
• Ohm's law and experimental verification; resistance and its dependence; combination of resistances (in series and in parallel) (Numerical Problems)
• Heating effect of current-Electric power and energy (Numerical Problems)
UNIT-4: MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT 04 Questions
• Orsted Experiment; Magnetic field and field lines.
• Magnetic field due to a current carrying-Straight, coil (loop) and solenoid (qualitative only).
• Force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field.
• Electric Motor; Domestic electric circuits
UNIT 5: SOURCES OF ENERGY 04 Questions
• Various sources of energy; Conventional sources of energy; improvement in technology for using conventional sources Of energy (Biomass and wind energy).
• Non-conventional sources of energy (Solar energy, Energy from sea).
• Nuclear energy (Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission). Lasting of energy sources.
CHEMISTRY
UNIT-I: CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATION 08 Questions
Chemical equation, writing of chemical equation; Balancing chemical equations.
Types of chemical reactions; Viz.
Combination reactions; Decomposition reactions; Displacement reactions; Double displacement reactions; Oxidation and reduction.
Effects of oxidation and reduction reactions in everyday life, viz. corrosion and rancidity
UNIT-2: PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS 08 Questions
Early attempts regarding classification Of elements; like O'Debernier triads, New lands law of octaves (Non Evaluating)
MendeleeVs periodic table its achievements and limitations.
Modern periodic table; position of elements trends in modern periodic table viz. valency, Atomic size, Metallic and non-metallic properties
UNIT-3: CARBON AND rrs COMPOUNDS 08 Questions
Bonding in Carbon, Covalent bond, Allotropes of carbon;
Versatile nature of carbon; Saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons; chains; Branches and rings; homologous series and its characteristics; nomenclature of Carbon compounds.
Chemical properties Of carbon compounds viz. combustion; oxidation; Addition and substitution reactions.
Important Carbon compounds like Ethane and Ethanoic acid. Properties Of Ethanol and Ethanoicacid,Soaps and Detergents.
UNIT-4: METAIS AND NON-METALS 08 Questions
Physical properties of metals and non-metals.
Chemical properties of metals like action of water, air, acids, salts; Reactivity series Of metals.
Cause of reactivity of metals and non-metals. Properties of ionic compounds.
Occurrence of metals; their extraction, enrichment of ores, Extraction of metals in accordance with activity series; refining of metals. Corrosion of metals and its prevention.
UNIT-5: ACIDS BASES AND SALTS 08 Questions
Idea about acids and bases; chemical properties of acids and bases viz. Action of metals, metal carbonates, metal hydrogen carbonates (only in case of acids), metallic acids; nonmetallic acids and bases,
Similarities in acids and bases; reaction of acids and bases with water.
Strength of acids and base solutions; pH and its importance.
Idea of salts, types and pH. Chemicals from common salts like Sodium Hydroxide, Baking soda and Washing soda & Plaster of Paris.
BIOLOGY
UNIT 1: LIFE PROCESS 08 Questions
• What are life processes? Nutrition-Autotrophic Nutrition
• Heterotrophic Nutrition. How do animals obtain their nutrition?
• Nutrition in Human beings.
• Respiration, Transportation: Transportation in plants.
• Excretion: Excretion in Human beings, Excretion in plants.
UNIT 2: CONTROL AND CO-ORDINATION 08 Questions
• Animals-Nervous System, what happens in Reflex Action?
• Human Brain. How are these tissues protected? How does Nervous tissue cause action?
• Coordination in plants, immediate response to stimulus, movements due to growth. Hormones in Animals.
UNIT 3: DO ORGANISMS REPRODOCE 08 Questions
• The importance of variation. Modes of reproduction used by unicellular organisms. Fission, Fragmentation, Regeneration, Vegetative Propagation, Budding, Spore Formation.
• Sexual Reproduction: Why the sexual mode of reproduction? Reproduction in human Beings.
• Male Reproductive System, Female Reproductive System. What happens when the egg is not fertilized? Reproductive Health.
UNIT 4: IIEREDITY AND GENETICS 08 Questions
• Accumulation of variation reproduction, Heredity: Inherited traits, Rules for the inheritance of traits, Mendel's contribution. Now do these traits get expressed?
• Sex determination, Acquired and inherited traits.
• Speciation. Classification, tracing evolutionary relationship, fossils, evolution by stages.
UNIT 5: OUR ENVIRONMENT 08
Questions
Environment and Ecosystem. What are its components? Food chains and uebs. How do our activities effect the environment?
• Ozone layer and how it is getting depleted. Managing the garbage, we produce.
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